The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke II
575 lines
Act II, Scene 1
Polonius
Reynaldo
Polonius
You shall do maruels wisely: good Reynaldo,
Before you visit him you make inquiry
865 Of his behaviour.
Reynaldo
Inquire me first what Danskers are in Paris;
870 And how, and who; what means; and where they keep:
What company, at what expense: and finding
By this encompassment and drift of question,
That they do know my son: come you more nearer
Than your particular demands will touch it,
875 Take you as ’twere some distant knowledge of him.
Reynaldo
Polonius
And in part him, but you may say not well;
880 But if’t be he I mean, he's very wild;
Addicted so and so; and there put on him
What forgeries you please; marry, none so rank,
As may dishonour him; take need of that:
But sir, such wanton, wild, and usual slips,
885 As are companions noted and most known
Reynaldo
Polonius
Reynaldo
890 My lord that would dishonour him.
Polonius
Faith no, as you may season it in the charge;
You must not put another scandal on him,
That he is open to incontinency;
That’s not my meaning: but breathe his faults so quaintly,
895 That they may seem the taints of liberty;
Reynaldo
Polonius
Reynaldo
900 I my lord, I would know that.
Polonius
And I believe it is a fetch of warrant:
You laying these slight sullies on my son,
As ’twere a thing a little soiled i’th working:
905 Mark you your party in converse; him you would (sound,
Having ever seen. In the prenominate crimes,
The youth you breathe of guilty, be assured
He closes with you in this consequence:
Good sir, or so, or friend, or gentleman.
910 According to the phrase and the addition,
Reynaldo
Polonius
He does: what was I about to say?
915 I was about to say something: where did I leave?
Reynaldo
Polonius
At closes in the consequence, I marry,
He closes with you thus. I know the gentleman,
920 I saw him yesterday, or t’other day;
Or then or then, with such and such; and as you say,
There was he gaming, there o’ertook in’s rouse,
There falling out at tennis; or perchance,
I saw him enter such a house of saile;
925 Videlicet, a brothel, or so forth. See you now;
Your bait of falsehood, takes this cape of truth;
And thus do we of wisdom and of reach
With windlasses, and with assays of bias,
By indirections find directions out:
930 So by my former lecture and advice
Reynaldo
Polonius
Reynaldo
Polonius
935 Observe his inclination in yourself.
Reynaldo
Polonius
Reynaldo
Polonius
940 How now Ophelia, what’s the matter?
Ophelia
Polonius
Ophelia
My lord, as I was sewing in my chamber,
Lord Hamlet with his doublet all unbraced,
945 No hat upon his head, his stockings fouled,
Ungartered, and down gyvèd to his ankle,
Pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other,
And with a look so piteous in purport,
As if he had been loosèd out of hell,
950 To speak of horrors: he comes before me.
Polonius
Ophelia
Polonius
Ophelia
He took me by the wrist, and held me hard;
955 Then goes he to the length of all his arm;
And with his other hand thus o’er his brow
He falls to such perusal of my face,
As he would draw it. Long stayed he so,
At last, a little shaking of mine arm:
960 And thrice his head thus waving up and down;
He raised a sigh, so piteous and profound,
That it did seem to shatter all his bulk,
And end his being. That done, he lets me go,
And with his head over his shoulders turned,
965 He seemed to find his way without his eyes,
Polonius
Go with me, I will go seek the King,
This is the very ecstasy of love,
970 Whose violent property fordoes itself,
And leads the will to desperate undertakings,
As oft as any passion under heaven,
Ophelia
Polonius
I am sorry that with better speed and judgment
980 I had not quoted him. I fear he did but trifle,
And meant to wrack thee: but beshrew my jealousy:
It seems it is as proper to our age,
To cast beyond ourselves in our opinions,
As it is common for the younger sort
985 To lack discretion. Come, go we to the King,
Act II, Scene 2
Enter King, Queen, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern Cumalijs.
Claudius
Welcome dear Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
Moreover, that we much did long to see you,
990 The need we have to use you, did provoke
Our hasty sending. Something have you heard
Of Hamlet’s transformation: so I call it,
Since not th’exterior, nor the inward man
Resembles that it was. What it should be
995 More than his father’s death, that thus hath put him
So much from th’understanding of himself,
I cannot deem of. I entreat you both,
That being of so young days brought up with him:
And since so neighbour’d to his youth, and humour,
1000 That you vouchsafe your rest here in our court
Some little time: so by your companies
To draw him on to pleasures, and to gather
Gertrude
1005 Good gentlemen, he hath much talked of you,
And sure I am, two men there are not living,
To whom he more adheres. If it will please you
To show us so much gentry, and good will,
As to expend your time with us awhile,
1010 For the supply and profit of our hope,
Rosencrantz
Might by the sovereign power you have of us,
1015 Put your dread pleasures, more into command
Guildenstern
And here give up ourselves, in the full bent,
To lay our services freely at your feet,
1020 To be commanded.
Claudius
Gertrude
Thanks Guildenstern and gentle Rosencrantz.
And I beseech you instantly to visit
1025 Go some of ye,
Guildenstern
Gertrude
Polonius
1030 Th’Ambassadors from Norway,[…]my good lord,
Claudius
Polonius
Have I, my lord? Assure you, my good liege,
I hold my duty, as I hold my soul,
1035 Both to my God, one to my gracious king:
And I do think, or else this brain of mine
Hunts not the trail of policy, so sure
Claudius
1040 Oh speak of that, that I do long to hear.
Polonius
Claudius
Thyself do grace to them, and bring them in.
He tells me my sweet Queen, that he hath found
1045 The head and source of all your son’s distemper.
Gertrude
Enter Polonius, Voltemand, and Cornelius.
Claudius
Voltemand
1050 Most fair return of greetings, and desires.
Upon our first, he sent out to suppress
His nephew’s levies, which to him appeared
To be a preparation ’gainst the Polack:
But better looked into, he truly found
1055 It was against your highness, whereat grieved,
That so his sickness, age, and impotence
Was falsely borne in hand, sends out arrests
On Fortinbras, which he (in brief) obeys,
Receives rebuke from Norway: and in fine,
1060 Makes vow before his uncle, never more
To give th’assay of arms against your majesty.
Whereon old Norway, overcome with joy,
Gives him three thousand crowns in annual fee,
And his commission to employ those soldiers
1065 So levied as before, against the Polack:
With an entreaty herein further shown,
That it might please you to give quiet pass
Through your dominions, for his enterprise,
On such regards of safety and allowance,
1070 As therein are set down.
Claudius
And at our more considered time we'll read,
Answer, and think upon this business.
Meantime we thank you, for your well-took labour.
1075 Go to your rest, at night we'll feast together.
Polonius
This business is very well ended.
My liege, and madam, to expostulate
What majesty should be, what duty is,
1080 Why day is day; night, night; and time is time,
Were nothing but to waste night, day and time.
Therefore, since brevity is the soul of wit,
And tediousness, the limbs and outward flourishes,
I will be brief. Your noble son is mad:
1085 Mad call I it; for to define true madness,
Gertrude
Polonius
Madam[…] I swear I use no art at all:
1090 That he is mad, ’tis true: ’Tis true ’tis pity,
And pity it is true: a foolish figure,
But farewell it: for I will use no art.
Mad let us grant him then: and now remains
That we find out the cause of this effect,
1095 Or rather say, the cause of this defect;
For this effect defective, comes by cause,
Thus it remains, and the remainder thus. Perpend,
I have a daughter: have, whilst she is mine,
Who in her duty and obedience, mark,
1100 Hath given me this: now gather, and surmise.
Polonius
Gertrude
Polonius
Good madam stay awhile, I will be faithful.
Doubt thou, the stars are fire,
Doubt, that the sun doth move:
1110 Doubt truth to be a liar,
O dear Ophelia, I am ill at these numbers: I have not art to reckon my groans; but that I love thee best, oh most best believe it. Adieu.
1115 Thine evermore most dear lady, whilst this machine is to him, Hamlet.
This in obedience hath my daughter showed me:
And more above hath his soliciting,
As they fell out by time, by means, and place,
1120 All given to mine ear.
Claudius
Polonius
Claudius
Polonius
I would fain prove so. But what might you think?
1125 When I had seen this hot love on the wing,
As I perceived it, I must tell you that
Before my daughter told me, what might you
Or my dear majesty your queen here, think,
If I had played the desk or table-book,
1130 Or given my heart a winking, mute and dumb,
Or looked upon this love, with idle sight,
What might you think? No, I went round to work,
And (my young mistress) thus I did bespeak
Lord Hamlet is, a prince out of thy star,
1135 This must not be: and then, I precepts gave her,
That she should lock herself from his resort,
Admit no messengers, receive no tokens:
Which done, she took the fruits of my advice,
And he repulsèd. A short tale to make,
1140 Fell into a sadness, then into a fast,
Thence to a watch, thence into a weakness,
Thence to a lightness, and by this declension
Claudius
1145 Do you think ’tis this?
Gertrude
Polonius
Claudius
1150 Not that I know.
Polonius
Claudius
1155 How may we try it further?
Polonius
Gertrude
Polonius
Claudius
Enter Hamlet reading on a book.
Gertrude
Polonius
Away I do beseech you, both away,
1170 I'll board him presently.
Polonius
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
Polonius
1175 Not I my lord.
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
Polonius
1180 That’s very true, my lord.
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
1185 Let her not walk i’th sun; Conception is a blessing, but not as your daughter may conceive. Friend look to't.
Polonius
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
1195 Between who?
Polonius
Hamlet
Slanders sir: for the satirical slave says here, that old men have gray beards; that their faces are wrinkled; their eyes purging thick amber, or Plum-tree gum: and that they have a plentiful lack of wit, together with weak hams. All which sir, though I most powerfully, and potently believe; yet I hold it not honesty to have it thus set down: for you yourself sir, should be old as I am, if like a crab you could go backward.
Polonius
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
1225 These tedious old fools.
Polonius
Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
Rosencrantz
Guildenstern
Rosencrantz
1230 My most dear lord?
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Guildenstern
1235 Happy, in that we are not over-happy: on Fortune’s cap, we are not the very button.
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
Guildenstern
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
Guildenstern
1250 Prison, my lord?
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
1260 Why then your ambition makes it one: ’tis too narrow for your mind.
Hamlet
Guildenstern
1265 Which dreams indeed are ambition: for the very substance of the ambitious, is merely the shadow of a dream.
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
Horatio & Marcellus
1275 We'll wait upon you.
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
1280 To visit you my lord, no other occasion.
Hamlet
Guildenstern
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
Guildenstern
Hamlet
I will tell you why; so shall my anticipation prevent your discovery of your secrecy to the King and Queen: moult no feather, I have of late, but wherefore I know not, lost all my mirth, forgone all custom of exercise; and indeed, it goes so heavily with my disposition; that this goodly frame the earth, seems to me a sterile promontory; this most excellent canopy the air, look you, this brave o'erhanging, this majestical roof, fretted with golden fire: why, it appears no other thing to me, than a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours. What a piece of work is a man! How noble in reason? How infinite in faculty? In form and moving how express and admirable? In action, how like an angel? In apprehension, how like a god? The beauty of the world, the paragon of animals; and yet to me, what is this quintessence of dust? Man delights not me; no, nor woman neither; though by your smiling you seem to say so.
Rosencrantz
1320 My lord, there was no such stuff in my thoughts.
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
He that plays the King shall be welcome; his majesty shall have tribute of me: the adventurous Knight shall use his foil and target: the Lover shall not sigh gratis, the humorous man shall end his part in peace: the Clown shall make those laugh whose lungs are tickled o’th’ sear: and the Lady shall say her mind freely; or the blank verse shall halt for’t: what players are they?
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
1345 No indeed, they are not.
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Nay, their endeavour keeps in the wonted pace; But there is sir an eyrie of children, little eyases, that cry out on the top of question; and are most tyrannically clapped for’t: these are now the fashion, and so berattle the common stages (so they call them) that many wearing rapiers, are afraid of goose-quills, and dare scarce come thither.
Hamlet
What are they children? Who maintains ’em? How are they escoted? Will they pursue the quality no longer than they can sing? Will they not say afterwards if they should grow themselves to common players (as it is like most if their means are no[…] better) their writers do them wrong, to make them exclaim against their own succession.
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
Guildenstern
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
1370 I that they do my lord, Hercules & his load too.
Hamlet
Guildenstern
Hamlet
Gentlemen, you are welcome to Elsinore: your hands, come: The appurtenance of welcome, is fashion and ceremony. Let me comply with you in the garb, lest my extent to the players (which I tell you must show fairly outward) should more appear like entertainment than yours. You are welcome: but my uncle father, and aunt mother are deceived.
Guildenstern
1385 In what my dear lord?
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
Polonius
1400 The actors are come hither my lord.
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
Polonius
The best actors in the world, either for tragedy, comedy, history, pastoral: pastoral-comical- historical-pastoral: tragical-historical: tragical- comical-historical-pastoral: scene individable, or poem unlimited. Seneca cannot be too heavy, nor Plautus too light, for the law of writ, and the liberty. These are the only men.
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
Why one fair daughter, and no more,
1415 The which he lovèd passing well.
Polonius
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
1420 Nay that follows not.
Polonius
Hamlet
Hamlet
You're welcome masters, welcome all. I am glad to see thee well: Welcome good friends. O my old friend? Thy face is valiant since I saw thee last: Com’st thou to beard me in Denmark? What, my young lady and mistress? By’r Lady your ladyship is nearer heaven than when I saw you last, by the altitude of a chopine. Pray God your voice like a piece of uncurrent gold be not cracked within the ring. Masters, you are all welcome: we'll e'en to’t like French falconers, fly at anything we see: we'll have a speech straight. Come give us a taste of your quality: come, a passionate speech.
First Player
Hamlet
I heard thee speak me a speech once, but it was never acted: or if it was, not above once, for the play I remember pleased not the million, ’twas caviary to the general: but it was (as I received it and others, whose judgment in such matters, cried in the top of mine) an excellent play; well digested in the scenes, set down with as much modesty, as cunning. I remember one said, there was no sallets in the lines, to make the matter savoury; nor no matter in the phrase, that might indict the author of affection, but called it an honest method. One chief speech in it, I chiefly loved, ’twas Aeneas tale to Dido, and thereabout of it especially, where he speaks of Priam’s slaughter. If it live in your memory, begin at this line, let me see, let me see: The rugged Pyrrhus like th’Hyrcanian beast. It is not so: it begins with Pyrrhus
The rugged Pyrrhus, he whose sable arms
Black as his purpose, did the night resemble
1455 When he lay couchèd in the ominous horse,
Hath now this dread and black complexion smeared
With heraldry more dismal: Head to foot
Now is he total gules, horridly tricked
With blood of fathers, mothers, daughters, sons,
1460 Baked and empasted with the parching streets,
That lend a tyrannous, and damnèd light
To their vile murders, roasted in wrath and fire,
And thus o’ersizèd with coagulate gore,
With eyes like carbuncles, the hellish Pyrrhus
1465 Old grandsire Priam seeks.
Polonius
First Player
Striking too short at Greeks. His antic sword,
1470 Rebellious to his arm, lies where it falls
Repugnant to command: unequal match,
Pyrrhus at Priam drives, in rage strikes wide:
But with the whiff and wind of his fell sword,
Th'unnervèd father falls. Then senseless Ilium,
1475 Seeming to feel his blow, with flaming top
Stoops to his base, and with a hideous crash
Takes prisoner Pyrrhus ear. For lo, his sword
Which was declining on the milky head
Of reverend Priam, seemed i’th air to stick:
1480 So as a painted tyrant Pyrrhus stood,
And like a neutral to his will and matter, did nothing.
But as we often see against some storm,
A silence in the heavens, the rack stand still,
The bold winds speechless, and the orb below
1485 As hush as death: anon the dreadful thunder
Doth rend the region. So after Pyrrhus pause,
A rousèd vengeance sets him new a-work,
And never did the Cyclops hammers fall
On Mars his armours, forged for proof eterne,
1490 With less remorse than Pyrrhus bleeding sword
Out, out, thou strumpet-Fortune, all you gods,
In general synod take away her power:
Break all the spokes and fellies from her wheel,
1495 And bowl the round nave down the hill of heaven,
Polonius
Hamlet
First Player
Hamlet
Polonius
First Player
1505 Threat’ning the flame
With bisson rheum: a clout about that head,
Where late the diadem stood, and for a robe
About her lank and all o’erteemèd loins,
A blanket in th’Alarum of fear caught up.
1510 Who this had seen, with tongue in venom steeped,
’Gainst Fortune’s state, would treason have pronounced?
But if the gods themselves did see her then,
When she saw Pyrrhus make malicious sport
In mincing with his sword her husband’s limbs,
1515 The instant burst of clamour that she made
(Unless things mortal move them not at all)
Polonius
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
Polonius
Hamlet
1535 Follow him friends: we'll hear a play tomorrow. Dost thou hear me old friend, can you play the murder of Gonzago?
Player King
Hamlet
Player King
Hamlet
Rosencrantz
Hamlet
I so, God buy ye: Now I am alone.
Oh what a rogue and peasant slave am I?
Is it not monstrous that this player here,
1550 But in a fiction, in a dream of passion,
Could force his soul so to his whole conceit,
That from her working, all his visage warmed:
Tears in his eyes, distraction in’s aspect,
A broken voice, and his whole function suiting
1555 With forms, to his conceit? And all for nothing?
What’s Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba,
That he should weep for her? What would he do,
Had he the motive and the cue for passion
1560 That I have? He would drown the stage with tears,
And cleave the general ear with horrid speech:
Make mad the guilty, and appal the free,
Confound the ignorant, and amaze indeed,
The very faculty, of eyes and ears, Yet I,
1565 A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak
Like John a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause,
And can say nothing: no, not for a king,
Upon whose property, and most dear life,
A damned defeat was made. Am I a coward?
1570 Who calls me villain? Breaks my pate across?
Plucks off my beard, and blows it in my face?
Tweaks me by’th’Nose? Gives me the lie i’th throat,
As deep as to the lungs? Who does me this?
Ha? Why I should take it: for it cannot be,
1575 But I am pigeon-livered, and lack gall
To make oppression bitter, or ere this,
I should have fatted all the region kites
With this slave’s offal, bloody: a bawdy villain,
Remorseless, treacherous, lecherous, kindless villain!
1580 Oh vengeance!
Who? What an ass am I? I sure, this is most brave,
That I, the son of the dear murderèd,
Prompted to my revenge by heaven, and hell,
Must (like a whore) unpack my heart with words,
1585 And fall a cursing like a very drab,
A scullion? Fie upon’t: foh. About my brain.
I have heard, that guilty creatures sitting at a play,
Have by the very cunning of the scene,
Been struck so to the soul, that presently
1590 They have proclaimed their malefactions.
For murder, though it have no tongue, will speak
With most miraculous organ. I'll have these players,
Play something like the murder of my father,
Before mine uncle. I'll observe his looks,
1595 I'll rent him to the quick: If he but blench
I know my course. The spirit that I have seen
May be the devil, and the devil hath power
T’assume a pleasing shape, yea and perhaps
Out of my weakness, and my melancholy,
1600 As he is very potent with such spirits,
Abuses me to damn me. I'll have grounds